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   set  data   graph     files  Tethys Research Institute shipboard survey cetacean sightings 1986-2012    ?   F   I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe None zd_774

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL AccConID String 24
attribute NC_GLOBAL AccConstrDescription String This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms
attribute NC_GLOBAL AccConstrDisplay String This dataset is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
attribute NC_GLOBAL AccConstrEN String Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)
attribute NC_GLOBAL AccessConstraint String Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)
attribute NC_GLOBAL AccessConstraints String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL Acronym String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL added_date String 2016-09-28 13:52:44.110000
attribute NC_GLOBAL BrackishFlag String 0
attribute NC_GLOBAL CDate String 2012-05-14
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL CheckedFlag String 0
attribute NC_GLOBAL Citation String Lanfredi, C. and G. Notarbartolo di Sciara. 2014. Tethys Research Institute shipboard survey cetacean sightings 1986-2012.
attribute NC_GLOBAL Comments String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL ContactEmail String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String Notarbartolo di Sciara, Lanfredi
attribute NC_GLOBAL CurrencyDate String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL DasID String 3080
attribute NC_GLOBAL DasOrigin String Research: field survey
attribute NC_GLOBAL DasType String Data
attribute NC_GLOBAL DasTypeID String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL DateLastModified String {'date': '2025-02-18 01:34:01.301036', 'timezone_type': 1, 'timezone': '+01:00'}
attribute NC_GLOBAL DescrCompFlag String 0
attribute NC_GLOBAL DescrTransFlag String 0
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double 22.8
attribute NC_GLOBAL EmbargoDate String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL EngAbstract String This dataset, belonging as a whole to Tethys Research Institute, comprises the work carried out between 1986 and 2012 mainly in the Mediterranean Sea and in particular in the Corso-Ligurian-Provencal basin, in the Ionian Sea and in the Adriatic Sea. Research has also been carried out investigating cetaceans in Atlantic Ocean (Canary Islands, Morocco coasts) and in the Caribbean Sea. The dataset generated includes more than 8.400 sightings of cetaceans collected in 25 years of research activity.
attribute NC_GLOBAL EngDescr String Founded in 1986, the Tethys Research Institute is a private non-profit organization specializing in cetacean research. Tethys has generated one of the largest datasets on Mediterranean cetaceans and contributed over 300 scientific publications. Tethys aims to protect the Mediterranean biodiversity by promoting the adoption of a precautionary approach for the management of natural resources. The work carried out by Tethys strives to prevent the decline of marine species and to encourage sustainable use of the marine environment. Tethys first conceived and proposed the creation a Marine Reserve in the Corso-Ligurian Basin, the “Pelagos Sanctuary.” Several internationally renowned institutions have emphasized the importance of the Sanctuary, including the World Conservation Union (IUCN), the Bonn Convention on migratory species, and the newly-born Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Contiguous Atlantic Areas (ACCOBAMS). The Sanctuary has also been added to the list of Specially Protected Areas of Mediterranean Importance (SPAMI), created at the Barcelona Convention in 1999. This makes the Ligurian Sea Cetacean Sanctuary the first and only high seas protected area in the world. Moreover, based primarily on data collected by the Tethys Research Institute, a Dolphin Reserve was formally established in Losinj, Croatia in 2006.

Research methods utilized by Tethys include the use of remote sensing and telemetry data, the combined use of laser range-finding binoculars and GPS to record the movements of whales, population studies based on distance sampling and photographic capture-recapture, bioacoustics research, behavioral sampling, remote collection of biopsy samples for genetic and toxicological analyses, and historical studies. The Institute holds vast photographic archives of cetacean images that have enabled the identification of over 1,500 individuals of eight Mediterranean species.

Tethys Research Institute has involved in its expeditions thousands of people from all over the world, and has developed a remarkable cetacean research and conservation network. Tethys has been conducting its research and conservation activities thanks to support received from national and international organizations. Tethys is partner to the UNEP's Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans in the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Contiguous Atlantic Area (ACCOBAMS). The Italian Ministry of the Environment funded various cetacean research and conservation activities carried out by the Institute. The UNEP's Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (RAC-SPA), the Earthwatch Institute, OceanCare and The Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society WDCS have been providing support to specific projects conducted by Tethys in the context of a long-term collaboration.

Effort data are only available for a subset of surveys. When time and observed counts were not available, "00:00:00" and "1" was filled in, respectively.
attribute NC_GLOBAL FreshFlag String 0
attribute NC_GLOBAL GBIF_UUID String 97a775fe-7e13-43bc-a6de-af9218b1dd93
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 45.62
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 10.29
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double 22.8
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -67.3
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL InputNotes String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String aphia_id, BasisOfRecord, DayCollected, InstitutionCode, latitude, longitude, MonthCollected, Notes, ObservedIndividualCount, ScientificName, time, TimeOfDay, YearCollected
attribute NC_GLOBAL License String https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended
for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data
Contributor, ERD, NOAA, nor the United States Government, nor any
of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or
implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy,
completeness, or usefulness, of this information.
attribute NC_GLOBAL Lineage String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL MarineFlag String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL modified_sync String 2021-02-04 00:00:00
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 45.62
attribute NC_GLOBAL OrigAbstract String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL OrigDescr String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL OrigDescrLang String English
attribute NC_GLOBAL OrigDescrLangNL String Engels
attribute NC_GLOBAL OrigLangCode String en
attribute NC_GLOBAL OrigLangCodeExtended String eng
attribute NC_GLOBAL OrigLangID String 15
attribute NC_GLOBAL OrigTitle String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL OrigTitleLang String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL OrigTitleLangCode String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL OrigTitleLangID String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL OrigTitleLangNL String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL Progress String Completed
attribute NC_GLOBAL PublicFlag String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL ReleaseDate String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL ReleaseDate0 String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL RevisionDate String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL SizeReference String 7627 sighting records
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 10.29
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v70
attribute NC_GLOBAL StandardTitle String Tethys Research Institute shipboard survey cetacean sightings 1986-2012
attribute NC_GLOBAL StatusID String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL subsetVariables String ScientificName,BasisOfRecord,YearCollected,MonthCollected,DayCollected,aphia_id
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String This dataset, belonging as a whole to Tethys Research Institute, comprises the work carried out between 1986 and 2012 mainly in the Mediterranean Sea and in particular in the Corso-Ligurian-Provencal basin, in the Ionian Sea and in the Adriatic Sea. Research has also been carried out investigating cetaceans in Atlantic Ocean (Canary Islands, Morocco coasts) and in the Caribbean Sea. The dataset generated includes more than 8.400 sightings of cetaceans collected in 25 years of research activity.
attribute NC_GLOBAL TerrestrialFlag String 0
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_end String 2012-11-22T12:41:34Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_start String 1986-07-11T01:00:00Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String Tethys Research Institute shipboard survey cetacean sightings 1986-2012
attribute NC_GLOBAL UDate String 2022-08-12
attribute NC_GLOBAL VersionDate String None
attribute NC_GLOBAL VersionDay String 14
attribute NC_GLOBAL VersionMonth String 5
attribute NC_GLOBAL VersionName String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL VersionYear String 2012
attribute NC_GLOBAL VlizCoreFlag String 1
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -67.3
variable ScientificName   String  
attribute ScientificName long_name String ScientificName
attribute ScientificName sdn_P02_name String SeaDataNet biological format biotic parameters
attribute ScientificName sdn_P02_uri String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/BPRP/ (external link)
attribute ScientificName sdn_P02_urn String SDN:P02::BPRP
attribute ScientificName sdn_parameter_name String Taxon of biological entity specified elsewhere
attribute ScientificName sdn_parameter_uri String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/SCNAME01/ (external link)
attribute ScientificName sdn_parameter_urn String SDN:P01::SCNAME01
attribute ScientificName sdn_uom_name String Not applicable
attribute ScientificName sdn_uom_uri String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/XXXX/ (external link)
attribute ScientificName sdn_uom_urn String SDN:P06::XXXX
attribute ScientificName standard_name String scientificname
attribute ScientificName units String Not applicable
attribute ScientificName units_uri String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/SCNAME01/ (external link)
variable BasisOfRecord   String  
attribute BasisOfRecord long_name String BasisOfRecord
attribute BasisOfRecord units String None
attribute BasisOfRecord units_uri String None
variable InstitutionCode   String  
attribute InstitutionCode long_name String InstitutionCode
attribute InstitutionCode units String None
attribute InstitutionCode units_uri String None
variable YearCollected   float  
attribute YearCollected actual_range float 1986.0, 2012.0
attribute YearCollected long_name String YearCollected
attribute YearCollected units String None
attribute YearCollected units_uri String None
variable MonthCollected   float  
attribute MonthCollected actual_range float 1.0, 12.0
attribute MonthCollected long_name String MonthCollected
attribute MonthCollected units String None
attribute MonthCollected units_uri String None
variable DayCollected   float  
attribute DayCollected actual_range float 1.0, 31.0
attribute DayCollected long_name String DayCollected
attribute DayCollected units String None
attribute DayCollected units_uri String None
variable time   double  
attribute time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute time actual_range double 5.214276E8, 1.353588094E9
attribute time axis String T
attribute time ioos_category String Time
attribute time long_name String Time
attribute time standard_name String time
attribute time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute time time_precision String 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
attribute time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
attribute time units_uri String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/CJDY1101 (external link)
variable TimeOfDay   float  
attribute TimeOfDay actual_range float 0.0, 23.97
attribute TimeOfDay long_name String TimeOfDay
attribute TimeOfDay units String None
attribute TimeOfDay units_uri String None
variable ObservedIndividualCount   float  
attribute ObservedIndividualCount actual_range float 1.0, 200.0
attribute ObservedIndividualCount long_name String ObservedIndividualCount
attribute ObservedIndividualCount units String http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/individualCount (external link)
attribute ObservedIndividualCount units_uri String http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/individualCount (external link)
variable Notes   String  
attribute Notes long_name String Notes
attribute Notes units String None
attribute Notes units_uri String None
variable longitude   float  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude actual_range float -67.3, 22.8
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
attribute longitude units_uri String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ALONZZ01 (external link)
variable latitude   float  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude actual_range float 10.29, 45.62
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
attribute latitude units_uri String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ALATZZ01 (external link)
variable aphia_id   float  
attribute aphia_id actual_range float 2688.0, 2688.0
attribute aphia_id long_name String aphia_id
attribute aphia_id sdn_P02_name String SeaDataNet biological format biotic parameters
attribute aphia_id sdn_P02_uri String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/BPRP/ (external link)
attribute aphia_id sdn_P02_urn String SDN:P02::BPRP
attribute aphia_id sdn_parameter_name String Identifier (LSID) of biological entity specified elsewhere
attribute aphia_id sdn_parameter_uri String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/SNANID01/ (external link)
attribute aphia_id sdn_parameter_urn String SDN:P01::SNANID01
attribute aphia_id sdn_uom_name String Not applicable
attribute aphia_id sdn_uom_uri String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/XXXX/ (external link)
attribute aphia_id sdn_uom_urn String SDN:P06::XXXX
attribute aphia_id standard_name String aphia_id
attribute aphia_id units String Not applicable
attribute aphia_id units_uri String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/SNANID01/ (external link)

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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